Archive for October, 2024

Moving Music from Finale to Dorico

Tuesday, October 22nd, 2024

Lately, I’ve had limited time to work on new compositions, so I decided to focus on something equally necessary—migrating my works from Finale to Dorico. I thought starting with some older, smaller ensemble pieces from my To Prelude Peace collection would be straightforward, but it turned out to be more complicated than expected.

The Challenges of Migration

I started with my Oboe & Bassoon duet, Sudan Lovers Holding Hands, which I had demoed in my Moving From Finale to Dorico YouTube video. This piece was written in an older version of Finale, where I used a workaround for a pickup note by hiding the rest on the first beat of the first measure. This caused problems during the import to Dorico. After updating this in the newer Finale and re-importing, I thought things would go smoothly—but that wasn’t the case.

The next task was fixing the titling. Despite filling in the project information in Finale, none of it carried over to Dorico, meaning I had to reenter everything manually—a frustrating waste of time.

I also spent quite a bit of time learning Dorico’s page templates. Although time-consuming, I can now export and reuse these templates for future projects, which will save time in the long run. One major frustration, however, was the overlap of text boxes, which made it tricky to adjust the layout without accidentally selecting the wrong element.

After sorting out the layout, I realized that some of the rhythms weren’t notated as I had originally written, particularly in the meter changes between 3+2+2/8 (7/8) and 2+3+2/8 (7/8). I had to carefully go through the piece and correct several measures. After some effort, I managed to salvage the piece—it may not be publication-ready just yet, but it’s close.

Tackling “Celebration Dance”

Next, I moved on to Celebration Dance, which has two versions—one for string trio and another for woodwinds. The initial import into Dorico was a mess, with overlapping staves and awkward system breaks.

Initial import into Dorico.

After some advice from the Dorico forums, I disabled system and frame breaks, which helped, but the layout remained cramped. Exporting from MuseScore and re-importing into Dorico gave better results. Using my previously created page templates sped up the titling process. I also found Dorico’s Bartók (snap) pizzicato too small, so I resized it, potentially adding it to a custom library later. Applying the same fixes to the woodwind version quickly brought it into shape.

Afterward, I revised the string version by refining the cello part. Originally, I had simplified the bassline to make the double stops more manageable, but I rewrote it to better capture the sound I envisioned, resulting in a new 2024 version.

Fine-Tuning the Sextet

The fourth piece in the collection, a sextet titled The Harmony of Peace, presented its own set of challenges. Even after turning off system and frame breaks, the layout remained cramped and inconsistent across pages. Following advice from the forums, I experimented with Layout Options, specifically adjusting Vertical Spacing and Justification settings, which finally provided a consistent layout.

I also encountered issues with beat groupings in the 7/8 measures. After fixing the groupings between 3+2+2/8 and 2+3+2/8, Dorico would unnecessarily reintroduce the time signature each time. I had to manually delete these excess time signatures to resolve the issue.

The first edition of this piece was notated by my publisher in Finale, but it contained printing errors, including missing notes and beats. As I only received the first edition from the publisher, I had to track down and correct those mistakes. I should double-check the original score, which was created in an old DOS notation program before Finale, to ensure everything is accurate.

One of the biggest challenges was getting the fermatas to appear correctly at the end of the piece. Although I eventually got them working, I’m not entirely sure how—I stumbled on the solution by accident. By the next piece, I figured out what I had done.

Revisiting Morning Call to Prayer

Finally, I tackled the solo trombone piece Morning Call to Prayer, knowing it would be tricky due to the microtones and my desire to restore the original box notation that my publisher had changed. The import from Finale was rough, with old custom glissando notations causing issues.

Custom glissando causing issues.

After removing these, things started to look better. One annoyance with Dorico is that elements only appear correctly in Engrave mode, whereas in Galley view in Write mode, they are misaligned above the staff, which was frustrating.

One of the biggest challenges was getting the fermatas to appear properly. After a lot of trial and error, I discovered that Dorico doesn’t allow a breath mark and a fermata on the same note, unlike Finale. After deleting the breath mark, the fermata appeared, and I used the rhythmic grid to re-add the breath mark on the last 16th note space. Problem solved.

Restoring the microtones was another challenge. I followed the manual but still couldn’t get them to appear. After consulting the forums, I learned that the tonality system must be set before inputting the atonal key signature. Once I did this, the microtones worked, though I still think it would be more intuitive to add microtones directly as accidentals. Maybe this method supports some hybrid key signature with microtones, though I’ve never seen that in practice.

I also struggled with getting the glissandi (portamentos) back the way I had them. I ultimately had to compromise by placing the text above the line instead of below as I had originally wanted.

Despite these frustrations, I’m glad to have saved the piece, though I still plan to rework it into its original box notation version later on.

The Journey Continues

This process of transferring my music from Finale to Dorico has been more challenging than expected. I’ve now saved four compositions, but many more await. It’s a long road, but I’m relieved to know that these pieces are being revived, updated, and prepared for future performances. There’s still much to do, but I’m ready to take it on, one score at a time.

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Stephen Main

Monday, October 21st, 2024
Stephen Main

Stephen Main


Stephen Main is a multifaceted composer, conductor, teacher, and film scorer with a deep background in choral and orchestral music. His career began in New York City, where he was introduced to the world of choral music as a choirboy at St. Thomas Church Fifth Avenue, singing under the renowned organist and choral director Gerre Hancock. This formative experience inspired his lifelong passion for composition and music. Stephen went on to study at Oberlin Conservatory, where he earned a B.Mus. in organ performance, alongside a B.A., M.A., and Ph.D. in Religious Philosophy from the University of Chicago.

Stephen’s compositions are recognized for their emotional depth and intricate harmonies, having won several prestigious awards, including the John Ness Beck Award for outstanding achievement in choral composition and the American Composers Forum carol contest. His work has been hailed by the Minneapolis Star-Tribune as “evocative” and able to “capture mystery,” establishing his presence in both sacred and secular music circles.

Currently serving as the Minister of Music at Piedmont Community Church in the Bay Area, Stephen balances his time between composing, conducting, and performing. His compositions have been performed by choirs and orchestras across the U.S., and his extensive body of work includes film scores. His passion for teaching is equally evident—he is active as an instructor, conductor, organist, and harpist, with recent appearances throughout Northern California, Los Angeles, and the Midwest.

Stephen Main’s musical journey is deeply intertwined with his love for both performance and education. He is known not only for his contributions to choral and orchestral music but also for inspiring future generations of musicians through his teaching and mentorship. Living between San Francisco and Los Angeles, Stephen continues to expand his creative reach, composing for film, conducting major performances, and cultivating a love of music in his students.

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The Art of Music Improvisation with Stephen Main

Monday, October 21st, 2024

The Art of Music Improvisation with Stephen Main

On this episode of Music from Humans, host Michael Cooke engages with Stephen Main, a multifaceted composer, conductor, teacher, and multi-instrumentalist. As the Minister of Music at Piedmont Community Church, Stephen brings a rich narrative of a musical career that traverses choral, orchestral, and film music, grounded in his foundational skills as an organist trained at Oberlin Conservatory.

Our discussion delves deep into the core of musical creativity—improvisation. Stephen shares his profound connection with historical musical practices, highlighting how improvisation shaped the Western musical canon, from Bach to contemporary compositions. He argues passionately for the reintegration of spontaneous creativity in classical music performances, drawing parallels between the roles of an organist and a film score composer in creating adaptive, atmospheric music.

This episode not only explores Stephen’s personal and professional musical philosophies but also ignites a conversation on the transformative power of live improvisation in enriching modern classical music. Join us as we explore how the historical threads of improvisation continue to weave through the fabric of today’s musical landscapes, promising a rejuvenated appreciation for live, dynamic expressions in music.

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Concert Preparations: Practicing, Promotions, and Problem-Solving

Friday, October 18th, 2024

SHADOWS and HOPE: Echoes of Democracy and Resilience

The past few weeks have been filled with intensive preparations for the upcoming concert on November 2nd. Mornings have been dedicated to practicing and mastering all the parts as a performer. Alongside this, I’ve been working on promoting the event—sending out emails to newspapers and radio stations, creating online concert announcements, and organizing ads.

Personnel Challenges and Last-Minute Adjustments

As with any production, unexpected challenges have arisen. I had to replace two players: one due to a last-minute surgery, and another who took the gig but then ghosted us. Rather than risk a potential no-show, I decided it was better to bring in someone more reliable. These last-minute personnel changes are always time-consuming, but necessary for ensuring the performance goes smoothly.

I also spent time working closely with one of the composers to refine their piece, ensuring that it was notated clearly and aligned with the conductor’s beat patterns. Inconsistent beaming had some musicians counting in 3+2+3/4, while others were reading in 3+4+3+3+3/16, which would have caused chaos during rehearsals. Notation needs to be clean, clear, and in sync with the conductor—especially when the piece is marked in 4/4.

Revising My Own Parts

As always, preparing for a concert involves refining your own work as well. I made several small adjustments to my own parts—correcting mistakes, adding dynamics, and clarifying phrasing to make things easier for the performers. I’m incredibly grateful to the musicians for their keen eyes and helpful feedback. It’s common to encounter small issues when a piece is being performed for the first time, but the more you can address these before rehearsals, the more time you have to focus on the music itself.

The Value of Feedback

One of the key lessons I’ve learned over the years is the importance of staying open to feedback. You don’t always have to implement every suggestion, but taking the time to listen and engage with performers often improves clarity and leads to a better performance. At the end of the day, music is a collaborative art form, and incorporating feedback can be the difference between a good performance and a great one.

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Exploring Microtonality with Emily Koh

Monday, October 7th, 2024

Exploring Microtonality with Emily Koh

In this episode, I’m excited to introduce Emily Koh, a Singaporean composer and bassist renowned for her groundbreaking work in microtonality. Now based in Atlanta as a professor at the University of Georgia, Emily is pushing the boundaries of contemporary music.

Hailed as “the future of composing” by The Straits Times, Emily’s works have been performed globally, and she has earned prestigious honors like the Copland House Residency Award. Her music blends intricate microtonal scales with innovative techniques, creating an otherworldly sonic experience.

In our conversation, Emily shares her journey into microtonality, starting with her early days as a bassist and a transformative trip to Bali, where she encountered Gamelan ensembles. We also explore how she composes microtonal music and her work developing custom instruments like the Microharmonic and ModμMIDI, which allow musicians to explore this complex sound world in new ways.

Whether you’re a fan of microtonality or curious about the future of music, this episode offers unique insights into the creative process behind Emily Koh’s extraordinary work.

Subscribe to “Music from Humans” for more insights into the lives of creators who make our world a richer place through their art.

Further Exploration

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Emily Koh

Monday, October 7th, 2024
Emily Kohs

Emily Koh


Emily Koh is a Singaporean composer and double bassist known for her innovative approach to microtonality and timbral exploration. Now based in Atlanta, Georgia, she is an Associate Professor of Composition at the University of Georgia, where her work continues to push the boundaries of contemporary music. Her compositions, often described as otherworldly and intricate, focus on the subtle, detailed layers of sound.

Emily holds a Ph.D. in Music Composition and Theory from Brandeis University, along with MM degrees from the Peabody Institute at Johns Hopkins University. She also earned a Bachelor of Music in Composition from the Yong Siew Toh Conservatory of Music at the National University of Singapore.

Recognized globally, Emily has received numerous awards, including the Copland House Residency Award, the Young Artist Award from Singapore’s National Arts Council, and the Yoshiro Irino Memorial Prize. Her works have been performed internationally by prestigious ensembles such as the Talea Ensemble and Avanti! Chamber Orchestra. Her music has been described as “beautifully eerie” by The New York Times and “subtly spicy” by The Baltimore Sun.

Beyond her academic and creative work, Emily is passionate about collaboration, often working with artists across different disciplines. She has developed custom microtonal instruments like the Microharmonic and the ModμMIDI, allowing composers and performers to explore new musical territories.

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Final Preparations: Score, Collaboration, and Upcoming Challenges

Wednesday, October 2nd, 2024

Final Preparations

The past few weeks have been filled with intense preparation for the November 2 premiere of my digital “tape” and orchestra piece. Collaboration is key at this stage, I started out by sending draft parts to performers to ensure playability and clarity of modern techniques. The feedback from musicians has been invaluable, particularly for the piano part, which needed revisions to better accommodate realistic performance demands, not all pianists are Franz Liszt. It’s essential to ensure that everything can be performed smoothly, and I’m fortunate to have such skilled musicians to help refine the piece.

Precision and Rhythmic Adjustments

With limited rehearsals before the performance, it’s essential that the score and parts are clearly notated to ensure smooth rehearsals. I’ve been meticulously reviewing the score, ensuring rhythms align with the conductor’s beat pattern, and all dynamics, rehearsal markers, and cues are in place. For better readability, I re-notated some sections using stemlets (extended beaming over rests).

Additionally, I’ve prepared program and performance notes to guide both the musicians and the audience, ensuring a cohesive interpretation throughout the performance.

Fine-Tuning Parts

Although notation software automatically generates parts, you frequently need to adjust them for readability and ease of performance. A lot of effort goes into laying out everything clearly on the page and ensuring smooth page turns, which was particularly challenging for the piano part. In this case, the pianist will likely need a page-turner. However, with more musicians using digital displays and foot pedals to turn pages, this issue is becoming less critical than it once was.

Digital “Tape” Synchronization

In addition to the score revisions, I created a video with the digital “tape” part for the conductor. This video counts out the beats, displays measure numbers, and includes rehearsal markers to help synchronize the orchestra with the digital “tape”. After sending a draft to the conductor, I’m awaiting further feedback to ensure everything runs smoothly during rehearsals.

Example of Video

Example of Video

Printing and Logistics

Yesterday, I had the score printed—90 pages at 11”x17”—and it cost around $60. Soon, I’ll be mailing it to the conductor. Thankfully, individual parts can be delivered electronically, saving time and costs. Managing the orchestra has been challenging, with last-minute changes in musicians and composers, requiring hours of reviewing scores, phone calls, and emails. Despite the time-consuming logistics, replacements have been found, and things are finally falling into place.

Looking Ahead

The digital “tape” still needs mastering, but I feel I still have time to address final tweaks leading up to the first rehearsal. I will need to start testing the equipment for the “tape” playback, including my PA and Mackie HR 824 reference monitors. I’m eager to see how everything comes together in performance.

This composition has been a long journey, and I’m excited to finally see it take shape. After much deliberation, I’ve settled on a title: Threnody for Democracy: What You Can Do. With only weeks to go until the premiere, it’s thrilling to watch this work move closer to its debut.

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