Posts Tagged ‘circle-music’

Aspen Conference 2024: My Experience

Wednesday, August 14th, 2024

In this post, I’m going to walk you through my experience attending the Aspen Composers Conference in 2024. Hopefully, this will help you decide if it’s an event worth your time and money.

Why I Attended

My main goals for attending were:

  1. Networking: Meet a lot of new composers. I’m always on the lookout for new composers to feature on my show.
  2. Trendspotting: I wanted to see what’s currently trending in the world of composition beyond my usual circles.
  3. Learning: Gain some insight in composing, I didn’t know. My talk aimed to share insights about circle music and to persuade others to explore this unique musical form.

The Application Process

I applied rather late—at the end of June—and was accepted to present at the beginning of July, just a month before the conference. This meant I had to scramble to book a plane ticket and find accommodation at an affordable rate. Aspen is notorious for its high prices, even more so than the Bay Area. After some searching, I landed on the St. Moritz Lodge, where I secured a room with a shared bath (Hostel) for $175 per night. If anyone knows of a more budget-friendly option, I’d love to hear about it.

Preparing for the Conference

I had some concerns about the setup for my presentation. At my local SF composer meetups, we usually just plug in a device to a projector and go. Initially, I was told there wouldn’t be a projector, which felt outdated. Luckily, closer to the event, I was informed that a projector would be available after all—much to my relief. Another aspect of the conference included a recital after the talks. Since piano is not an instrument I perform on, I decided to bring my flute, which is more travel-friendly, and composed a new piece specifically for the event. So, my July was packed with preparing my talk, creating a slideshow, and writing a new composition.

The Friday before the conference, I received an email with the talk schedule and the name of the building where it would take place, but oddly, no address was provided. Additionally, there was no information about the recital scheduled for that evening. I have to admit, I was expecting more detailed communication, especially for a national conference. When I coordinate my orchestra, I make sure to provide comprehensive details in my emails, so this lack of information was surprising.

Arriving in Aspen

I arrived in Aspen on Sunday evening. Transportation from the airport to my hotel, only about five miles away, was a bit tricky. Ridesharing options seemed limited, but I was able to share a taxi with another solo traveler, though it still cost me $25. I got to the hotel just in time before the front desk closed, which was fortunate as I had some questions about local dining options. They also kindly lent me an umbrella, which was much appreciated as it was raining.

Aspen is a charming but pricey town. I grabbed dinner at a local spot recommended by the hotel, Mi Chola, where I had a memorable Colorado beer and a burrito—though I was shocked by the $39 bill. Aspen’s food scene is definitely on the expensive side, and I might have been able to find more affordable options had I known where to look.

The night was a bit rough as my room was quite warm with no air conditioning, and being used to cooler Bay Area temperatures, I struggled to sleep in the nearly 80-degree heat, even with the window open.

The Conference Day

The next morning, after a complimentary breakfast at the hotel, I used Google Maps to find my way to the Red Brick Center. I managed to enter through a back door and wandered around bit before finding the right place. Upon arrival, I quickly realized the event was much smaller than anticipated. I was told to expect 20-25 composers, but it turned out to be just the presenters and a few significant others—around 10 people, which is close to the attendance at my local monthly composer meetups.

The Talks

I eagerly anticipated Dr. Smee Wong‘s opening talk, Mosaic Miniature: A Compsition for Chinese and Western Instruments, given my keen interest in Chinese instruments and music. The presentation exceeded my expectations. Dr. Wong was commissioned to compose a piece for both Western and Chinese instruments, he decided to create two distinct ensembles. While both ensembles incorporated a blend of Western and Chinese instruments, one was uniquely tuned to explore microtones. This work stood out as one of the more experimental pieces presented at the conference. Although it won’t be performed until next year, I’m excited to hear it.

Dr. Smee Wong

Dr. Cory Field, who as it turns out, knows the composer who inspired my talk, presented his own session titled Poems as Life Story Libretti. The talk was so rich in content that he nearly ran out of time. Field focused on two of his song cycles: one dedicated to Benjamin Britten and the other based on poems by Countee Cullen, a poet I hadn’t encountered before.

He spent considerable time detailing Britten’s life, which, while informative, didn’t provide much new information for me. When he finally discussed his piece, he had to rush through it somewhat, but the initial sections of the music made me feel as if I were listening to Britten himself. The music effectively mirrored the qualities of the subject.

I was particularly interested in the second song cycle because Cullen was a new discovery for me. The music in this cycle, like this other, was very traditional and quasi-romantic. I believe these pieces would be ideal for ensembles hesitant to explore modern music, as they blend seamlessly with works from a century ago.

Dr. Cory Field

Dr. Robert Strobel‘s talk on What I Learned After Interviewing Musicians was another session that aligned with my reasons for attending the conference, and I was eager to hear it. The talk offered some valuable insights, particularly regarding composition competitions. Strobel highlighted that the best piece is not always the one selected and explored various reasons behind this. Personally, I’ve never been a fan of these competitions, as the rewards rarely justify the effort invested in composing, and there’s always a risk that the judges may not appreciate your style. I prefer to create my own opportunities and opportunities for others, rather than relying on being chosen like the aliens in Toy Story—”The claw!”

While Strobel’s talk contained some useful points, it was somewhat hindered by being read verbatim, which made it a bit harder to follow and less engaging than it might have been.

Dr. Robert Strobel

The next talk felt somewhat like a college presentation, as it focused on the work of a different composer rather than the speaker’s own. Yu Han performed Russell Pinkston’s Tail Spin and shared insights she gained from both studying the piece with Pinkston and performing it. While the information was valuable, I personally would have preferred to hear more about her own compositions.

Yu Han

At lunchtime, I headed down the hill to explore some nearby restaurants. Along the way, I ran into Smee, and we decided to have lunch together at a Thai restaurant. It was a pleasure to chat with him and learn more about his work. I wish more composers had gathered for meals; it would have been great to share ideas and insights with each other.

The first talk after lunch was Trickster Themes in two Operas by Anthony Davis by Dr. Jon Forshee, was one I was particularly looking forward to, given my admiration for Anthony Davis’s music. However, I was concerned it might resemble a college presentation. While the talk did delve into how to find elements that deviate from traditional narratives or describe music in culturally appropriate ways, it unfortunately didn’t cover much about Davis’s work itself.

Jon also discussed Éliane Radigue who created all their music using a ARP 2500 modular synthesizer. Jon employed spectral analysis, compressing Radigue music into shorter time frames to analyze the music’s structure. I found this approach intriguing, but it didn’t directly address the process behind creating the music itself. I believe theory should align with how music is composed rather than imposing pre-existing theories on it, boo Schenkerian analysis.

Dr. Jon Forshee

My talk, unfortunately, encountered some technical issues. I’m accustomed to using my USB-C to HDMI adapter to quickly connect my iPad to a projector or TV and be ready to go. However, the setup for this presentation was different. Dr. Forshee kindly lent me his adapter because I had the wrong type, I needed USB-C to Female HDMI. Unfortunately, even with his setup, the audio wouldn’t play through the TV or my iPad. Since I didn’t have a headphone jack for external speakers like everyone else, the audio tracks were not heard. Thankfully, Dr. Forshee stepped in to assist by playing the videos from his laptop. My Hero!

Another issue was that my talk was originally designed as an online paper, intended to be accompanied by extended sections of music. Since I could only play short clips of the circle-music pieces, it was challenging to convey the gradual changes inherent in this type of music. I should have anticipated this limitation.

Additionally, the audience had thinned out by the time of my talk, resulting in a smaller group of listeners. However, if you’re interested, you can read the full talk and listen to the complete music on my website.

Giving My Talk

The next talk was one I was particularly excited about, titled Fantastic Creatures of the Mountains and Seas by Yangfan Xu. I initially thought the work was based on the Chinese story of the same name, but it turns out it’s inspired by it, with the composer creating her own original story. The piece is reminiscent of works like Peter and the Wolf and Carnival of the Animals, featuring a narrator who tells the story, with each magical creature represented by its own section or movement.

I believe this piece could be a hit with orchestras, especially those looking to engage younger audiences. It offers opportunities for imaginative staging, such as having actors dress as the creatures, which could make the experience even more captivating while also introducing elements of Chinese culture. I wish the New Juilliard Ensemble’s performance, which was excellent, were available online for others to enjoy.

Yangfan Xu

The final talk of the day was presented by our host, Natalie Synhaivsky. Unfortunately, it only involved reading a paper about a large-scale opera she recently completed. Without the added engagement of a visual presentation, it was challenging to maintain my focus throughout the talk.

Natalie Synhaivsky

The Recital

The schedule ran a bit long overall, leaving us with only about an hour before the recital. Those of us performing walked over to the Aspen Community Church to warm up and do a sound check. The piano in the church was quite lovely, and there was also a piano in the basement, allowing two people to warm up simultaneously.

Unfortunately, the recital was poorly attended; only the composers showed up. It seems the event wasn’t advertised alongside the other Aspen Music Festival activities and may not have been announced outside our small group. As a result, we performed for each other, featuring two premieres: one by Cory Field and one by myself.

The recital was recorded, though I’m not sure if I’ll receive a copy. I have to admit, it was a bit warm, and I wasn’t feeling fully engaged during my performance. Although I had practiced seven-minute versions of the piece in my studio, I struggled to find the right groove and decided to cut the performance short. It’s a more experimental work, so I wasn’t certain how it would be received. To my surprise, several attendees complimented my flute playing and piece afterward, which was encouraging.

Playing Aureole: circle of light

The highlight of the day came as we were leaving when one of the composers expressed interest in writing a circle-music piece. This was the primary goal I had hoped to achieve with my talk, so it was a gratifying moment.

Coda: The Journey Home

My return trip was a bit of a disaster. After an early morning takeoff, the plane’s landing gear malfunctioned, and we had to make an emergency landing in Grand Junction. This led to a long day of waiting for a rescue plane, and I didn’t get home until 5:30 PM—much later than planned. The silver lining? The food prices in Grand Junction were much more reasonable!

The Costs

Here’s a breakdown of my expenses for the trip:

  • Plane tickets: $588.94
  • Hotel: $389.55
  • Taxis: $55
  • Food: $86 ($64 in Aspen, $22 in Grand Junction)

Total: $1,120—definitely not a cheap trip.

Final Thoughts

Whether or not the Aspen Composers Conference is worth attending depends on your goals. If you’re looking to add a conference talk to your résumé, this could be a good fit. However, if your aim is to network with a large number of composers or gain significant exposure, it might fall short. On the other hand, if you’re looking for a more intimate setting with some lovely people and a fun trip, this conference could be perfect for you.

There’s definitely potential here, especially if the conference could integrate more with the broader Aspen Music Festival activities and draw in a larger audience for the recital. Moving the application deadline up would also help out-of-town attendees secure cheaper flights and accommodations.

Share

Aureole: circle of light

Monday, August 5th, 2024

Aureole refers to the radiant halo surrounding the sun or another bright light when viewed through a thin cloud. It can also denote the golden glow often depicted around sacred figures. Aureole: Circle of Light captures these dual meanings through a distinctive auditory experience. The piece was composed for and premiered at the Aspen Composers’ Conference on August 5, where I also delivered a talk titled Circle Music: Choose Your Own Adventure.

Two phrases from Aureole
Two phrases from Aureole.

This piece features 20 phrases, with one phrase having two variations, effectively creating 21 phrases. Additionally, I incorporated a four-note cell that allows the performer to improvise rhythms. These cell notes serve as the key pitches of the piece. While this is a unique element in my circle-music works, it is a technique I often use in my other guided improvisation compositions. I believe it will serve as a very effective connector for the different phrases. Aureole also features various extended techniques for the flute, including multiphonics (a personal favorite), flutter tongue, tongue pizzicato, and speaking while playing.
This composition is part of my broader exploration of circle-music, with the goal of creating a series of solo compositions that push the boundaries of this form.

Aureole: circle of light

Share

Balancing Creative Pursuits: Progress Amidst Commitments

Saturday, July 27th, 2024
Listen to the post.

In my last post, I outlined my ambitious goals, but guest visits and the need to complete a new episode of Music from Humans cause me to not get as far as I would have liked. Despite these interruptions, I managed to dedicate several days to the second half of Confronting Our Shadows. This involved working on matching rhythms generated by the phasing part of the “tape”, a ssh-ssh sound. I compromised between being exact with the “tape” and ensuring it was playable and readable on the page. However, I only finalized matching the rhythms and couldn’t get to the actual notes I intended to use before I need to shifted my priorities to other projects.

Timpani Hits with ssh-ssh Sound.

Preparing for the Aspen Composers’ Conference

2024 Aspen Composers' Conference

2024 Aspen Composers' Conference

I’m slated to give a talk at the Aspen Composers’ Conference on August 5, titled Circle Music: Choose Your Own Adventure. I completed the first half of the talk awhile ago, but had to sit down and finish writing the second half. This section highlights the music I’ve created using this form. Creating a slide deck for the talk consumed considerable time, as I wanted it to be perfect. Additionally, I also developed a new blog page dedicated to this topic, which will be released post-conference.

A New Piece for the Recital

The conference includes a recital where I can present a piece, but bringing a larger work posed logistical challenges. Thus, I decided to write a new piece for solo flute, Aureole: Circle of Light, using the circle-music form of course. It took 3-4 days to complete this composition, but some work remains to prepare it for publishing.

Two phrases from Aureole
Two phrases from Aureole.

This piece features 20 phrases, with one phrase having two variations, effectively creating 21 phrases. Additionally, I incorporated a four-note cell that allows the performer to improvise rhythms. These cell notes serve as the key pitches of the piece. While this is a unique element in my circle-music works, it is a technique I often use in my other guided improvisation compositions. I believe it will serve as a very effective connector for the different phrases. The composition also includes various extended techniques for the flute, such as multiphonics (a favorite of mine), flutter tongue, tongue pizzicato, and speaking while playing.

Now, I need to ensure I can perform it effectively.

Aureole: Circle of Light for Flute clip.

Looking Ahead

My hope is to return to my “tape” and orchestra piece between practicing my talk and the new piece. After the conference, I plan to fully dive back into my composition projects. Despite the busy schedule, including interviews for Music from Humans, I am eager to resume my creative endeavors with renewed focus.

Stay tuned for updates on my ongoing projects and insights from the Aspen Composers’ Conference!

Share

Sun & Moon: Eclipse Variation

Saturday, May 4th, 2024

Sun & Moon: Eclipse Variation is a work deeply rooted in the concept of circle-music. This form of music embraces a structure where phrases can be performed in any sequence or timing, offering a rich tapestry of sound that defies traditional musical narratives. This new iteration reimagines a piece I first composed in 2008, offering a fresh performance map inspired by celestial mythology and the natural phenomena of eclipses.

Eclipse Variation Performance Map

Throughout history, the sun and moon have symbolized masculine and feminine energies—yin and yang. In Greek mythology, Helios (the sun) and Selene (the moon), who also lend their names to my cats, personify these celestial bodies. According to legend, a jealous Selene once eclipsed Helios, casting a shadow over Earth. This act was seen by some as ominous, and by others as a reminder of the eternal cycle of light and darkness.

This mythological tension is mirrored in cultural interpretations of solar eclipses across the world. From ancient China, where people banged drums to scare off a sun-swallowing dragon, to the Choctaw legend of a mischievous squirrel gnawing on the sun, and the Pomo’s tale of a bear arguing with the sun over who should move out of the other’s path—an argument that escalates into a fight, symbolizing the eclipse—these stories enrich our understanding of eclipses.

Today, we know that a total eclipse occurs due to a rare celestial alignment where the moon, though 400 times smaller, perfectly covers the sun due to its precise distance from Earth. Intriguingly, this phenomenon is not everlasting; the moon is gradually drifting away from us, predicting an eventual end to total solar eclipses in about 600 million years.

Sun & Moon: Eclipse Variation captures these diverse perspectives through a unique auditory experience. The composition, inspired by the solar eclipse on April 8, 2024. It begins with a vibrant music representing the sun at its zenith, which is gradually overshadowed by a darker, mysterious music symbolizing the moon. For 3 minutes and 51 seconds—the exact duration of totality in Dallas, TX—the moon’s music prevails, enveloping the soundscape in a profound quietude. As totality passes, the sun’s music gradually reemerges, reclaiming its place in the sonic hierarchy.

Through this piece, listeners are invited to experience the awe of an eclipse, not just as a visual spectacle, but as a profound auditory journey that encompasses the mythical, natural, and scientific dimensions of this celestial event.

Sun & Moon: Eclipse Variation

Share

Celestial Inspiration: Weaving the Eclipse into Musical Composition

Sunday, April 21st, 2024

Recent travels, illness, and concert preparations have significantly slowed progress on my “tape” and orchestra project, which has remained unchanged since the beginning of the month. A trip to Texas provided a momentous experience—witnessing the total eclipse on April 8th, an event more awe-inspiring than I had anticipated. Reconnecting with college friends in the Dallas area, where I attended University of North Texas, added a nostalgic layer to the journey.

April 8th Total Eclipse

April 8th Total Eclipse


Eclipse as a Muse

The eclipse’s impact lingered long after my return, especially as I plunged into the urgent tasks awaiting me. With the next SFCCO concert‘s planning lagging behind, I found myself in a whirlwind of hiring and organizing. Recognizing that my tape and orchestra piece wouldn’t be ready in time, and needing additional music for the concert, I drew inspiration from the recent celestial event.

Reflecting on a previous work, Sun & Moon, I conceived a performance variation influenced by the eclipse. This piece originally consists of two movements: the “Sun” section symbolically traverses from left to right across the ensemble, emulating the sun’s daily arc, while the “Moon” section moves in the opposite direction, reflecting the moon’s nocturnal passage.

A New Variation on an Old Work

For this new rendition, the piece begins with the music of the sun at its zenith, gradually giving way to the music of the moon, until the moon movement completely overtakes the sun movement. The music of the moon then dominates for exactly 3 minutes and 51 seconds—the duration of totality in Dallas. This segment’s length may need adjustment for musical pacing, but the intent is to then reintroduce the music of the sun, restoring its sonic dominance. Although the notes of the original version remain the same, this novel approach to performance promises a distinct auditory experience.

Performance Map
Performance Map

Adapting to the Unexpected

After a bout of illness last week, the tight timeline leading to the concert on May 4th means my focus must shift temporarily from composition to performance preparation. With the first rehearsal imminent, and only a week to familiarize myself with all the concert pieces, the “tape” and orchestra work will likely debut at the fall concert.

Life’s unpredictable rhythm requires swift adaptation, and as a composer, these shifts in plan often bring unexpected opportunities to innovate and inspire. This eclipse-inspired variation not only bridges my past compositions with new experiences but also illustrates how art and life continually influence each other. Stay tuned for updates on my new piece, and watch as I dive back into my tape and orchestra work.

Share

10 Circles

Saturday, October 22nd, 2022

10 Circles

While most are familiar with abstract art and dance, how does that translate to music? Imagine if music were not bound by a linear sequence but played in a random order, resulting in a unique experience every time. Or consider music performed in multiple tempos simultaneously, embracing Albert Einstein’s theory that time is relative and varies based on your perspective.

10 Circles delves into these fascinating ideas through the lens of circle-music, a form I discovered through my composition teacher Dr. Cindy McTee. McTee’s own circle-music composition for my bassoon teacher, Sue Schrier, inspired this exploration. This piece is composed of ten distinct sections, each containing musical phrases that can be played in any sequence at any time. This fluid approach to composition requires a novel style of conducting. Here, the conductor is more than a timekeeper; they sculpt the piece in real-time, influencing its orchestration.

The musicians navigate their own routes through the sections, guided by the surrounding sonic landscape. While themes may reappear, their occurrence and interpreter are entirely unpredictable. 10 Circles employs quartal chords and octatonic scales, creating a sense of tonality that is tangible yet abstract. The result is a work that challenges and redefines our understanding of musical time and structure.

10 Circles

Share

Sun & Moon

Saturday, March 8th, 2008
Score of the Sun movement

Score of the Sun movement

On March 8th, 2008, the San Francisco Composers Chamber Orchestra (SFCCO) premiered my composition Sun & Moon, a work deeply rooted in the concept of circle-music. This form of music embraces a structure where phrases can be performed in any sequence or timing, offering a rich tapestry of sound that defies traditional musical narratives.

Sun & Moon draws inspiration from ancient mythology, where the celestial bodies have symbolized contrasting yet complementary forces since the dawn of humanity. The sun represents the masculine, the source of light and life, while the moon reflects the feminine, reigning over the darkness and the rhythms of time. Together, they embody the dualistic nature of existence—balancing light and dark, male and female, life and decay.

The composition is structured in two parts: the “Sun” section begins on the left side of the ensemble and sonically moves across to the right, mirroring the sun’s journey across the sky. Conversely, the “Moon” section starts from the right, moving to the left, encapsulating the moon’s nocturnal path. This movement not only illustrates their respective celestial paths but also their influence over the natural world.

I was introduced to the concept of circle music by Dr. Cindy McTee, who composed a piece in this style for my bassoon teacher, Sue Schrier (Bancroft). Inspired by its flexibility and the unique challenges it presents, Sun & Moon was crafted to allow each musician the freedom to explore the themes within a loosely defined framework, mimicking the dance of these heavenly bodies.

This performance by the SFCCO not only explored these ancient symbols through modern compositional techniques but also invited the audience to experience the perpetual interplay between the sun and the moon, echoing through time and space.

Sun & Moon

Share

Ha-Me’aggel for Orchestra

Saturday, June 9th, 2007

        I recently completed a new composition, Ha-Me’aggel (one who draws circles) for Orchestra (video) was premièred June 9th, 2007 by the SFCCO. This the biggest of my jazz and classical music to date. Originally this piece written for my quintet (woodwinds, trombone, cello, koto and percussion), the Cooke Quintet. The group recorded Ha-Me’aggel on An Indefinite Suspension of The Possible just 2 days after the première of “Music for Humans“. The CD was released on my label Black Hat Records. It has four sections, which in the original version could be played in any order, a form known as circle music. I felt that this piece would adapt well as a Concerto for Saxophone or Orchestra, though I had to make the form less flexible for an orchestra. There is some freedom to allow different instruments be featured but in the first performance alto sax (Michael Cooke), clarinet (Jonathan Russell), piano (Alexis Alrich) and timpani (Victor Flaviani) are featured instruments. These featured instruments have improvisational solo sections. The melodies in the piece were written using a Klezmer scale, which made me think of the story of Onias (Honi) Ha-Me’aggel, a first century Jewish scholar who drew a circle and placed himself in the center of it, praying for rain and whose prayers were mysteriously and immediately answered. My prayers where also answered, as this piece was made possible by a Creative Connections Award from Meet The Composer.

Share